import logging
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Dict

from httplib.exceptions import IncompleteResponse, InvalidResponse, UnsupportedEncoding
from httplib.httpsocket import HTTPSocket, BUFSIZE


class Retriever(ABC):
    """
    This is a helper class for retrieving HTTP messages.
    """
    client: HTTPSocket

    def __init__(self, client: HTTPSocket):
        self.client = client

    @abstractmethod
    def retrieve(self):
        """
        Creates an iterator of the retrieved message content.
        """
        pass

    @staticmethod
    def create(client: HTTPSocket, headers: Dict[str, str]):
        """
        Creates a Retriever instance depending on the give headers.

        @param client: the socket to retrieve from
        @param headers: the message headers for choosing the retriever instance
        @return: ChunkedRetriever if the message uses chunked encoding, ContentLengthRetriever if the message
        specifies a content-length, RawRetriever if none of the above is True.
        @raise UnsupportedEncoding: if the `transfer-encoding` is not supported or if the `content-encoding` is not
        supported.
        """

        # only chunked transfer-encoding is supported
        transfer_encoding = headers.get("transfer-encoding")
        if transfer_encoding and transfer_encoding != "chunked":
            raise UnsupportedEncoding("transfer-encoding", transfer_encoding)
        chunked = transfer_encoding

        # content-encoding is not supported
        content_encoding = headers.get("content-encoding")
        if content_encoding:
            raise UnsupportedEncoding("content-encoding", content_encoding)

        if chunked:
            return ChunkedRetriever(client)

        content_length = headers.get("content-length")

        if not content_length:
            logging.warning("Transfer-encoding and content-length not specified, trying without")
            return RawRetriever(client)

        return ContentLengthRetriever(client, int(content_length))


class PreambleRetriever(Retriever):
    """
    Retriever instance for retrieving the start-line and headers of an HTTP message.
    """
    client: HTTPSocket
    _buffer: []

    @property
    def buffer(self):
        tmp_buffer = self._buffer
        self._buffer = []

        return tmp_buffer

    def __init__(self, client: HTTPSocket):
        super().__init__(client)
        self.client = client
        self._buffer = []

    def retrieve(self):
        """
        Returns an iterator of the retrieved lines.
        @return:
        """

        line = self.client.read_line()
        while True:
            self._buffer.append(line)

            if line in ("\r\n", "\n", ""):
                return line

            yield line
            line = self.client.read_line()

    def reset_buffer(self, line):
        self._buffer.clear()
        self._buffer.append(line)


class ContentLengthRetriever(Retriever):
    """
    Retriever instance for retrieving a message body with a given content-length.
    """
    length: int

    def __init__(self, client: HTTPSocket, length: int):
        super().__init__(client)
        self.length = length

    def retrieve(self):
        """
        Returns an iterator of the received message bytes.
        The size of each iteration is not necessarily constant.
        @raise IncompleteResponse: if the connection is closed or timed out before receiving the complete payload.
        """

        cur_payload_size = 0
        read_size = BUFSIZE
        while cur_payload_size < self.length:

            remaining = self.length - cur_payload_size
            if remaining < read_size:
                read_size = remaining

            try:
                buffer = self.client.read(remaining)
            except TimeoutError:
                raise IncompleteResponse("Timed out before receiving complete payload")
            except ConnectionError:
                raise IncompleteResponse("Connection closed before receiving the complete payload")

            if len(buffer) == 0:
                logging.warning("Received payload length %s less than expected %s", cur_payload_size, self.length)
                break

            cur_payload_size += len(buffer)
            yield buffer


class RawRetriever(Retriever):
    """
    Retriever instance for retrieve a message body without any length specifier or encoding.
    This retriever will keep waiting until a timeout occurs or the connection is disconnected.
    """

    def retrieve(self):
        while True:
            try:
                yield self.client.read()
            except TimeoutError or ConnectionError:
                return b""


class ChunkedRetriever(Retriever):
    """
    Retriever instance for retrieving a message body with chunked encoding.
    """

    def retrieve(self):
        """
        Returns an iterator of the received message bytes.
        The size of each iteration is not necessarily constant.
        @raise IncompleteResponse: if the connection is closed or timed out before receiving the complete payload.
        @raise InvalidResponse: if the length of a chunk could not be determined.
        """
        try:
            while True:
                chunk_size = self.__get_chunk_size()
                logging.debug("chunk-size: %s", chunk_size)
                if chunk_size == 0:
                    # remove all trailing lines
                    self.client.reset_request()
                    break

                buffer = self.client.read(chunk_size)
                yield buffer

                self.client.read_line()  # remove trailing CRLF

        except TimeoutError:
            raise IncompleteResponse("Timed out before receiving the complete payload!")
        except ConnectionError:
            raise IncompleteResponse("Connection closed before receiving the complete payload!")

    def __get_chunk_size(self):
        line = self.client.read_line()
        sep_pos = line.find(";")
        if sep_pos >= 0:
            line = line[:sep_pos]

        try:
            return int(line, 16)
        except ValueError:
            raise InvalidResponse()